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U.S. Radio Astronomy Observatories  U.S. Radio Astronomy Observatories Please send corrections or updates to bpa@nas.edu National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center--Arecibo Observatory Box 995 Arecibo, PR 00613-0995 Phone: (787) 878-2612 Contact: Daniel Altschuler Sponsor: National Science Foundation through Cornell University Location: Arecibo, Puerto Rico For data on the telescopes, location, frequencies, etc., see the NAIC Web site. For data on the telescopes, location, frequencies, etc., see the NAIC Web site.
Caltech Submillimeter Observatory Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA 91125 Contact: T. G. Phillips Sponsor: National Science Foundation Location: Mauna Kea, Hawaii Latitude: 19° 49' 34" Longitude: 155° 28.3' Altitude: 4100 m Telescope: Leighton design Diameter: 10.4 m Area: 84 m2 Height: 15 m Coverage: 0°-360° az., 0°-90° el. Remarks: Observation Type: Galactic, extragalactic, spectral line, continuum Frequency band(s): 250 GHz 350 GHz 450 GHz 650 GHz 850 GHz
Crawford Hill (horn antenna, see below for millimeter telescope) AT&T Bell Laboratories Holmdel, NJ 07733 Contact: Robert W. Wilson Location: Holmdel, NJ Latitude: +40° 23.5' Longitude: -74° 11.2' E Altitude: 100 m Telescope: 22-ft. horn antenna Diameter: 7 m Area: 23 m2 at 0.60 eff. Height: 10 m Coverage: 0°-360° az., 0°-90° el. Remarks: Antenna is usable up to 40 GHz. No observations have been performed since 1982. Observation Type: HI line survey Frequency band(s: Tunable 1400 MHz Crawford Hill (mm telescope) AT&T Bell Laboratories Holmdel, NJ 07733 Contact: Robert W. Wilson Reference: T. S. Chu et al., Bell System Technical Journal 57, 1257-1288, May-June, 1978 Location: Holmdel, NJ Latitude: +40° 23.5' Longitude: -74° 11.2' E Altitude: 100 m Telescope: Offset cassegrain mm telescope Diameter: 7 m Area: 23 m2 at 0.60 eff. Height: 12 m Coverage: 0°-360° az., 0°-90° el. Observation Type: mm-wavelength spectral line and continuum Frequency band(s): Tunable from 70-250 GHz
Deep Space Network--Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex DSS 12 DSS 13 DSS 14 DSS 15 See all listed below Deep Space Network--Canberra Deep Space Communications Complex DSS 42 DSS 43 DSS 45 See all listed below Deep Space Network--Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex DSS 61 DSS 63 DSS 65 See all listed below DSN Station locations in ITRF93-like reference frame at epoch 2003.0 DSS 12 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology 4800 Oak Grove Drive Pasadena, CA 91109 Sponsor: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Reference: Deep Space Network Flight Project Interface Design Handbook 810-5, Rev. D, Vol. II, JPL Location: Goldstone, California Latitude: 35° 17' 59.77391'' N Longitude: 243° 11' 40.23879'' E Altitude: 962.85958 m Telescope: Equatorial-parabolic cassegrain antenna Diameter: 34 m Area: 2215 m2 at 2.2 GHz 1671 m2 at 8.4 GHz Height: Approximately 18 m Coverage: No coverage south of 35° el. at 180° az. Remarks: These are equatorial antennas whose coverage is stated approximately. Observation Type: Spacecraft communications and radio astronomy Frequency band(s): 2250 MHz 8.42 GHz
DSS 13 Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology 4800 Oak Grove Drive Pasadena, CA 91109 Sponsor: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Reference: DSS 13 Master Plan May 1977, JPL Deep Space Research Station (DSS 13), Subsystem Functional Requirements, May 1987, JPL Location: Goldstone, California Latitude: 35° 14' 49.79173" N Longitude: 243° 12' 19.94762" E Altitude: 1071.14904 m Telescope: Parabolic antenna Diameter: 26 m Area: 1253 m2 at 2.3 GHz 1349 m2 at 8.4 GHz Height: 14 m Coverage: 0°-360° az., 0°-90° el. Remarks: Will be upgraded to a 34-m GHz beam waveguide antenna by the end of 1990. The search for extraterrestrial intelligence will examine the band from 1-10 GHz. Observation Type: Spacecraft communication research, planetary radar, radio astronomy Frequency band(s): 2050-2700 MHz 8.05-8.9 GHz Diameter: 70 m Area: 7697 m2 at 1.6 GHz 11084 m2 at 2.3 GHz 10006 m2 at 8.4 GHz 7851 m2 at 22 GHz Height: 33.5 m Coverage: 0°-360° az., 6°-90° el. Remarks: This facility has a 400-kW cw radar capability at 2.2 and 8.4 GHz. Observation Type: Spacecraft communication and navigation, radio astronomy Frequency band(s): 1670 MHz 2290 MHz 8.45 GHz 22 GHz
DSS 14 Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology 4800 Oak Grove Drive Pasadena, CA 91109 Sponsor: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Reference: Deep Space Network Flight Project Interface Design Handbook 810-5, Rev. D, Volume II, JPL Location: Goldstone, CA Latitude: 35° 25' 33.24354'' N Longitude: 243° 06' 37.66245'' E Altitude: 1002.09512 m Telescope: Parabolic cassegrain DSS 15 Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology 4800 Oak Grove Drive Pasadena, CA 91109 Sponsor: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Reference: Deep Space Network Flight Project Interface Design Handbook 810-5, Rev. D, Volume II, JPL Location: Goldstone, CA Latitude: 35° 25' 18.67222'' Longitude: 243° 06' 46.09763'' Altitude: 973.91568 m Telescope: Parabolic cassegrain Diameter: 34 m Area: 2056 m2 at 2.2 GHz 2631 m2 at 8.4 GHz Height: 18 m Coverage: 0°-360° az., 0°-90° el. Remarks: This station is used for VLBI observations for spacecraft navigation, radio astronomy, and geodesy. Observation Type: Spacecraft communications and radio astronomy Frequency band(s): 2250 MHz 8.45 GHz
DSS 42 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology 4800 Oak Grove Drive Pasadena, CA 91109 Sponsor: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Reference: Deep Space Network Flight Project Interface Design Handbook 810-5, Rev. D, Volume II, JPL Location: Tidbinbilla, Australia Latitude: -35° 24' 02.42910'' Longitude: 148° 58' 52.56264'' E Altitude: 675.31987 m Telescope: Equatorial mount parabolic cassegrain antenna Diameter: 34 m Area: 2215 m2 at 2.2 GHz 1671 m2 at 8.4 GHz Height: Approximately 18 m Coverage: No coverage south of 35° el. at 180° az. Remarks: These are equatorial mount antennas whose coverage is stated approximately. Observation Type: Spacecraft communications and radio astronomy Frequency band(s): 2250 MHz 8.42 GHz
DSS 43 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology 4800 Oak Grove Drive Pasadena, CA 91109 Sponsor: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Reference: Deep Space Network Flight Project Interface Design Handbook 810-5, Rev. D, Volume II, JPL Location: Tidbinbilla, Australia Latitude: -35° 24' 8.72766'' Longitude: 148° 58' 52.56232'' E Altitude: 689.57185 m Telescope: Parabolic cassegrain antenna Diameter: 70 m Area: 7697 m2 at 1.6 GHz 11084 m2 at 2.3 GHz 10006 m2 at 8.4 GHz 7851 m2 at 22 GHz Height: 33.5 m Coverage: 0°-360° az., 6°-90° el. Remarks: This antenna is sometimes used as an array element with the 64-m antenna located in Parkes, Australia. Observation Type: Spacecraft communication and navigation, radio astronomy Frequency band(s): 1670 MHz 2290 MHz 8.45 GHz 22 GHz
DSS 45 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology 4800 Oak Grove Drive Pasadena, CA 91109 Sponsor: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Reference: Deep Space Network Flight Project Interface Design Handbook 810-5, Rev. D, Volume II, JPL Location:Tidbinbilla, Australia Latitude: -35° 23' 54.44809" Longitude: 148° 58' 39.66828'' E Altitude: 675.05203 m Telescope: Parabolic cassegrain antenna Diameter: 34 m Area: 2056 m2 at 2.2 GHz 2631 m2 at 8.4 GHz Height: 18 m Coverage: 0°-360° az., 0°-90° el. Remarks: This station is used for VLBI observations for spacecraft navigation, radio astronomy, and geodesy. Observation Type: Spacecraft communications and radio astronomy Frequency band(s): 2250 GHz 8.45 GHz
DSS 61 Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology 4800 Park Grove Drive Pasadena, CA 91109 Sponsor: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Reference: Deep Space Network Flight Project Interface Design Handbook 810-5, Rev. D, Volume II, JPL Location: Robledo, Spain Latitude: 40° 25' 43.46145'' N Longitude: 355° 45' 03.51994'' E Altitude: 841.13196 m Telescope: Equatorial mount parabolic cassegrain antenna Diameter: 34 m Area: 2215 m2 at 2.2 GHz 1671 m2 at 8.4 GHz Height: Approximately 18 m Coverage: No coverage south of 35° el. at 180° az. Remarks: These are equatorial mount antennas whose coverage is stated approximately. Observation Type: Spacecraft communications and radio astronomy Frequency band(s): 2250 MHz 8.42 GHz
DSS 63 Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology 4800 Oak Grove Drive Pasadena, CA 91109 Sponsor: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Reference: Deep Space Network Flight Project Interface Design Handbook 810-5, Rev. D., Volume II, JPL Location: Robledo, Spain Latitude: 40° 25' 52.35554'' N Longitude: 355° 45' 7.16925'' E Altitude: 865.52260 m Telescope: Parabolic cassegrain antenna Diameter: 70 m Area: 7697 m2 at 1.6 GHz 11084 m2 at 2.3 GHz 10006 m2 at 8.4 GHz 7851 m2 at 22 GHz Height: 33.5 m Coverage: 0°-360° az., 6°-90° el. Observation Type: Spacecraft communication and navigation, radio astronomy Frequency band(s): 1670 MHz 2290 MHz 8.45 GHz 22 GHz
DSS 65 Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology 4800 Oak Grove Drive Pasadena, CA 91109 Sponsor: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Reference: Deep Space Network Flight Project Interface Design Handbook 810-5, Rev. D, Volume II, JPL Location:Robledo, Spain Latitude: 40° 25' 37.94333'' Longitude: 355° 44' 57.48397'' Altitude: 834.56016 m Telescope: Parabolic cassegrain antenna Diameter: 34 m Area: 2056 m2 at 2.2 GHz 2631 m2 at 8.4 GHz Height: 18 m Coverage: 0°-360° az., 0°-90° el. Remarks: This station is used for VLBI observations for spacecraft navigation, radio astronomy, and geodesy. Observation Type: Spacecraft communications and radio astronomy Frequency band(s): 2250 MHz 8.45 GHz
Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory FCRAO 619 Lederle GRC University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003 Contact: F. Peter Schloerb Sponsor: National Science Foundation and the University of Massachusetts Reference: Kraus, J., Radio Astronomy (2nd ed.); Predmore, C.R. et al., Trans. IEEE MTT 32, 498 (1984) Location: New Salem, MA Latitude: 42° 23.5' N Longitude: 72° 20.7' W Altitude: 314 m Telescope:Steerable cassegrain paraboloid radome, alt.-az. mount) Diameter: 13.7 m Area: 66 m2 at 0.45 eff. (115 GHz) Height: n/a Coverage: 0°-360° az., 10°-87° el. Remarks: 15 element focal plane array receiver at 3 mm Observation Type: Planetary, cometary, galactic, and extragalactic spectroscopy and continuum Frequency band(s): 86-115 GHz
Hat Creek Radio Observatory--BIMA (scroll down for other telescopes at this site) (6.1-m telescopes) Radio Astronomy Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 Phone: (510) 643-7673 Contact: Leo Blitz Sponsor: National Science Foundation Reference: The Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland-Associates Millimeter Array, 1996, Welch et al., PASP, 108, 93. Location:Cassel, California Latitude: +40° 49' 04'' N Longitude: 121° 28' 24'' W Altitude: 1043 m Telescope: Array of ten steerableparaboloids Diameter: 6.1 m Area: 51 m2 at 0.60 eff. Height: 6 m Coverage: Full sky Remarks: 24-h operation, all seasons Observation Type: Aperture synthesis in continuum and spectral lines Frequency band(s): 75-115 GHz 220-270 GHz 28-36 GHz
Haystack Observatory Northeast Radio Observatory Corporation Route 40 Westford, MA 01886 Sponsor: National Science Foundation Reference: Bulletin AAS 28, 512-525 (1996) An Introduction to the Haystack Observatory, April 1987 Location: Tyngsboro, MA Latitude: 42° 37.4' 71° 29.3' W Altitude: 122 m Telescope:Cassegrain paraboloid, alt.-az. mounted Diameter: 36 m Area: 440 m2 at 8 GHz 410 m2 at 22 GHz 400 m2 at 43 GHz 160 m2 at 86 GHz Height: 23.3 m Coverage: All sky Observation Type: Spectral line, continuum, and VLBI at all frequencies Frequency band(s): 2240-2340 MHz 7.5-8.7 GHz 21.2-25.4 GHz 35-49 GHz 85-115 GHz
University of Indiana Radio Observatory Lilly Hall Indianpolis, IN Sponsor: Reference: Location:Indianapolis,IN Latitude: Longitude: Altitude: Telescope: Parabolic dish Diameter: 5 m Area: Height: Coverage: Observation Type: Frequency band(s: C band, at about 3.78 GHz, (with brief dual KU and C band operation) and 1.42 GHz. Morehead Radio Telescope (13.25-m telescope) Morehead State University Astrophysics Laboratory 150 University Blvd. Morehead, KY 40351 Phone: (606) 783-2381 Contact: Dr. Benjamin K. Malphrus Sponsor: NSF, NASA, Morehead State University Location: Morehead, KY Latitude: 38.183º N Longitude: 83.433º W Altitude: 1337 ft. Telescope: Full-motion partial paraboloidal section Major Axis: 13.25 m Minor Axis: 3.35 m Approximate total Surface Area: 44 m2 Coverage: 0º - 360º az., 0º - 90º el. Frequency Band(s): Currently Operating: 1.38-1.42 GHz Planned: 1.6- 1.7 GHz 2.4- 4.2 GHz 22-24 GHz
National Radio Astronomy Observatory--Green Bank (scroll down for other telescopes at this site and information on the National Radio Quiet Zone) The 100-m telescope is operational. National Radio Astronomy Observatory--Green Bank 42.7-m Telescope P.O. Box 2 Green Bank, WV 24944-0002 Phone: (304) 456-2011 Sponsor: National Science Foundation Location: Green Bank, WV Latitude: 38° 26' 08'' N Longitude: 79° 49' 42'' W Altitude: 825 m Telescope:Paraboloid, equatorial mount Diameter: 42.7 m Area: 790 m2 at 0.55 eff. Coverage: Dec.: +88° to -46° Hour angle: ±7h, dec. >-16° ±4h58min, -36°< dec. <-16° ±3h18min, dec. <-36° Remarks: Frequency, bandwidth, temperature, and polarization are listed for several different receivers. Observation Type: Continuum, spectral line, and VLBI Frequency band(s): 50-88 MHz 110-240 MHz 450-500 MHz 280-350 MHz 350-410 MHz 450-500 MHz 500-750 MHz 750-1000 MHz 1.00-1.45 GHz 4.47-5.05 GHz 1.3-1.5 GHz 1.30-1.80 GHz 2.64-2.75 GHz 2.9-3.4 GHz 4.6-5.0 GHz 3.12-3.37 GHz 4.6-5.1 GHz 4.7-7.2 GHz 7.6-11.2 GHz 12-16.2 GHz 18.2-25.2 GHz
National Radio Astronomy Observatory--Green Bank Two-Element Interferometer P.O. Box 2 Green Bank, WV 24944-0002 Phone: (304) 456-2011 Sponsor: U.S. Naval Research Laboratory Location: Green Bank, WV Latitude: 38° 26' 08'' N Longitude: 79° 49' 42'' W Altitude: 825 m Telescope: Two paraboloids, equatorial mounts Diameter: 25.9 m Area: 290 m2 at 0.55 eff. Height: n/a Coverage: Declination: +86° to -46° Hour angle: ±5h 40min, dec. >0° ±4h 40min, dec. <0° Remarks: New receivers installed by April 1989. Observation Type: Continuum flux-density monitoring for extreme scattering events Frequency band(s): 2.1-2.3 GHz 8.2-8.6 GHz
National Radio Astronomy Observatory--Green Bank 25.9-m Telescope P.O. Box 2 Green Bank, WV 24944-0002 Phone: (304) 456-2011 Sponsor: U.S. Naval Research Laboratory Location: Green Bank, WV Latitude: 38° 26' 08'' N Longitude: 79° 49' 42'' W Altitude: 825 m Telescope:Paraboloid, equatorial mount Diameter: 25.9 m Area: 290 m2 at 0.55 eff. Coverage: Declination: +86° to -46° Hour angle: ±5h 40min, dec. >0° ±4h 40min, dec. <0° Observation Type: VLBI monitoring of UT1 and polar motion Frequency band(s): 2.1-2.3 GHz 8.2-8.6 GHz
Steward Observatory-Kitt Peak 12-m Telescope Steward Observatory Tucson, Arizona 85721 Phone: (520) 621-6526 Contact: Prof. Lucy Ziurys Sponsor: University of Arizona, Research Corporation Reference: Gordon, M. A., Sky & Telescope 67, 326 (1984); Findlay, J. W. and Payne, J. M., Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Antennas and Propagation, ICAP-83, Part 1, 55-59 (1983). Location:Kitt Peak, AZ Latitude: 31° 57' 11.990'' N Longitude: +111° 36' 53.475'' W Altitude: 1914 m Telescope:Paraboloid, alt-azimuth mount Diameter: 12.0 m Area: 113 m2 Coverage: Elevation > 15° Remarks: Scheduled thrice annually, based on scientific merit of applications Observation Type: Continuum, spectral line, and VLBI Frequency band(s): 68 - 300 GHz Steward Observatory-SMT Telescope 10-m Telescope Steward Observatory Tucson, Arizona 85721 Phone: (520) 621-6526 Contact: Prof. Lucy Ziurys Sponsor: University of Arizona Location: Mt. Graham, AZ Latitude: 32° 42' 05.8'' N Longitude: +109° 53' 28.5'' W Altitude: 3186 m Telescope:Paraboloid, alt-azimuth mount Diameter: 10 m Area: 78 m2 Coverage: Elevation > -2 to 91° Remarks: Scheduled thrice annually, based on scientific merit of applications Observation Type: Continuum, spectral line Frequency band(s): 125 - 1100 GHz National Radio Astronomy Observatory--Very Large Array (VLA) P.O. Box O Socorro, NM 87801-0387 Phone: (505) 835-7000 Sponsor: National Science Foundation Reference: Napier, Thompson, and Ekers; Proc. IEEE 71, 295 (1983) Location: Plains of San Agustin, New Mexico Latitude: 34° 04' 43.497'' N Longitude: 107° 37' 03.819'' W Altitude: 2126 m (6975 ft) Telescope: 27 shaped paraboloids, alt-azimuth mounts, 4 standard three-armed Wye configurations, maximum baselines 1-36 km, 3 hybrid configurations Diameter: 25 m, each antenna Aperture eff: 400 cm: 0.50 92 cm: 0.40 20 cm: 0.51 6 cm: 0.65 3.6 cm: 0.62 2 cm: 0.52 1.3 cm: 0.43 Height: 29 m Coverage: -85°-445° az., 8°-125° el. Remarks: Configurations cycle through the 4 standards and 3 hybrids every 16 months. Scheduled by configuration on a trimester basis with proposal deadlines on the 15th of June, October, and February through 1990. Observation Type: Continuum, spectral line, and VLBI Frequency band(s): 73.0-74.6 MHz* 306-340 MHz 1340-1730 MHz 4500-5000 MHz 8000-8800 MHz 14.4-15.4 GHz 22.0-24.0 GHz
National Radio Astronomy Observatory--Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) P.O. Box O NM 87801-0387 Phone: (505) 835-7000 Sponsor: National Science Foundation Reference: Kellermann Location: Operations center and correlator in Socorro, NM; antenna sites at the following locations, latitudes, longitudes, and altitudes: Pie Town, NM 34.30° N 108.12° W 2371 Kit Peak, AZ 31.96° N 111.61° W 1916 m Los Alamos, NM 35.78° N 106.25° W 1967 m Fort Davis, TX 30.63° N 103.94° W 1615 m North Liberty, IA 41.77° N 91.57° W 241 m Brewster, WA 48.13° N 119.68° W 255 m Owens Valley, CA 37.23° N 118.28° W 1207 m St. Croix, VI 17.76° N 64.58° W 16 m Mauna Kea, HI 19.81° N 155.46° W 3725 m Hancock, NH 42.93° N 71.98° W 309 m Telescope: 10 shapedparaboloids, alt-azimuth mounts Diameter: 25 m, each antenna Coverage: Full sky Remarks: 10 antennas will be used for very long baseline interferometry (VLBI), with hydrogen maser standards and tape recording of signals. Becomes fully operational in 1992. Observation Type: VLBI, line and continuum Frequency band(s): 312-342 MHz 580-640 MHz 1.35-1.75 GHz 2.15-2.35 GHz 4.6-5.1 GHz 8.0-8.8 GHz 10.2-11.2 GHz 14.4-15.4 GHz 21.7-24.1 GHz 42.3-43.5 GHz
Ohio State University Radio Observatory 2015 Neil Avenue Columbus, OH 43210 Contact: Robert Dixon Sponsor: NASA and Ohio State University Location: Near Delaware, OH Latitude: 40° 15.1' N Longitude: 83° 02.9' W Telescope: Kraus-type paraboloid Diameter: 100 x 30 m Area: 2000 m2 Height: 30 m Coverage: 150°-210°. Remarks: Continuous observations Observation Type: SETI, OH and H lines, continuum Frequency band(s): 1575 MHz
Owens Valley Radio Observatory Facilities (scroll down for other telescopes at this site) (39.6-m telescope) California Institute of Technology Mail Code 105-24 Pasadena, CA 91125 Phone: (818) 395-4973 Contact: Dr. A.I. Sargent Sponsor: NSF, NASA, California Institute of Technology Location: Big Pine, California Latitude: 37° N Longitude: 118° W Altitude: 1236 m Telescope: Steerable paraboloid Diameter: 39.6 m Area: 616 m2 at 0.50 eff. Height: 23 m Coverage: 0°-360° az., -20° to 90° el. Frequency band(s): 319-339 MHz 580-620 MHz 1250-1490 MHz 1575-1765 MHz 2250-2330 MHz 4.75-5.15 GHz 2220-2370 MHz 8.085 GHz 10.695 GHz 19-24 GHz 42.6-43.4 GHz Owens Valley Radio Observatory Facilities (six-element interferometer) California Institute of Technology Mail Code 105-24 Pasadena, CA 91125 Phone: (818) 395-4973 Contact: Dr. A.I. Sargent Sponsor: NSF, NASA, California Institute of Technology Location: Big Pine, California Latitude: 37° 14' 02.6'' N Longitude: 118° 16' 56.2'' W Altitude: 1222 m Telescope: 6-element interferometer, steerable paraboloid Diameter: 10.4 m Area: 42 m2 at 0.55 eff. Height: 6 m Coverage: 0°-360° az., 0°-90° el. Observation Type: Galactic, extragalactic, planetary, spectral lines, continuum, VLBI Frequency band(s): 26-36 GHz (HEMT) 80-115 GHz (SIS) 210-270 GHz (SIS)
Owens Valley Radio Observatory Facilities (two-element interferometer) California Institute of Technology Mail Code 105-24 Pasadena, CA 91125 Phone: (818) 395-4973 Contact: Dr. A.I. Sargent Sponsor: NSF, NASA, California Institute of Technology Location: Big Pine, California Latitude: 37° 13' 55.7'' N Longitude: 118° 17' 37.19'' W Altitude: 1226 m Telescope: Two-element interferometer, steerable equatorial mounted paraboloid Diameter: 27.4 m Area: 295 m2 at 0.50 eff. Height: 15 m Coverage: ±6h RA, +90° to -37° dec. Remarks: Occasionally used with the 40-m antenna as a 3-element interferometer Observation Type: Solar, galactic, continuum Frequency band(s): Frequency agile system: 500 MHz -18 GHz (solar observations) 2.4-8.2 GHz (low noise operation)
Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute 1 PARI Drive Rosman, NC 28772-9614 Phone: 828- 862-5554 Contact: info@pari.edu Sponsor: Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute, a not for profit 501c3/509 public foundation. Location: National Forest near, NC Latitude: 35° 11' 59" N Longitude: 82° 52' 19" W Altitude: 895 m Telescope: Two 26-m, a 12.2-m, a 4.6-m antenna, and a pair of HF LPY. Approximate total Surface Area: 1200 m2 Coverage: 0º-360º az., 0º-90º el. Frequency Band(s): Currently Operating: Current radiometers on the west 26-m telescope include the frequencies 1.4 and 1.6 GHz for HI / OH measurements, 4.829 GHz for formaldehyde detection, and 6.668 and 12.178 GHz for methanol detection. A 327-MHz receiver is in place for Pulsar timing tests. The east 26-m telescope has a 1.4 GHz radiometer, 3.4 - 4.4 GHz, and 11.7 - 12.2 GHz feeds. A modification for 327 MHz and 4.829 GHz is underway.
The 12.2-m telescope has prime focus feeds supporting 6 cm (3.3-4.4 GHz) and 3 cm (10.9-12.75 GHz), and a removable cassegrain subreflector and feed assembly is available for 6-5 cm (6.6-7.7 GHz) operation. The precision surface of the 12.2-m antenna will support planned operation at 1, 0.8, 0.7, and 0.6 cm (21.7-24.1, 36.0-36.5, 41.0 -45.0, and 48.0-49.0 GHz).
The 4.6-m antenna is configured for 21 cm (1.42 GHz), 4.829, 6.668, and 11.178 GHz reception. The antenna was part of early NASA experiments at 30GHz with the ATS (advanced technology) satellite. So higher frequencies may be added in the future.
A NASA JOVE project 17 - 30 MHz antenna system consisting of two large 7 element log periodic yagisphased for LHCP and RHCP reception feeds Jupiter and Solar flare data to the Internet.
Radio Solar Telescope Network (RSTN)--Palehua Solar Observatory (scroll down for other RSTN sites) Detachment 5, 55th Space Weather Squadron (55 SWXS) 10 Hickam Court Hickam AFB, HI 96853-5254 Phone: (808) 672-0234 DSN: 315-455-2427 Contact (Director, CO): Maj. David A. Miller Sponsor: Air Force Space Command Location: Palehua, Hawaii Latitude: 21.37914° N Longitude: 158.11412° W Altitude: 518.16 m Telescope: Fixed semi-bicone antenna with 34 elements; 3 tracking paraboloid antennas Diameter: 300-m separation for bicone; 8.5, 2.4, and 0.9 m for others Area: n/a for bicone; 57.2, 4.67, and 0.66 m2 at 0.50 eff. for others Height: 6.1 m for bicone; 10.8, 2.3, and 2.3 m Coverage: ±23° az., 0°-180° el. Remarks: Operational facility Observation Type: Solar Frequency band(s): 50 MHz for bicone; for others 246.8 MHz 400.21 MHz 610.21 MHz 1415.92 MHz 2695.67 MHz 4962.07 MHz 8829.8 MHz 15441.85 MHz
Radio Solar Telescope Network (RSTN)--Sagamore Hill Solar Observatory 50 WS 715 Kepler Ave., Suite 60 Falcon AFB, CO 80912-7160 Phone: (719) 567-6211 DSN: 560-6211 (50WS/DO) Contact: Maj. Charles A. Koehler Sponsor: U.S. Air Force Location: South Hamilton, Massachusetts [may have been moved to Holloman AFB, NM] Latitude: 42.63083° N Longitude: 70.81500° W Altitude: 53.34 m Telescope: Fixed semi-bicone antenna with 34 elements; 3 tracking parabolic antennas Diameter: 300-m separation for bicone ; 8.5, 2.4, and 0.9 m for others Area: n/a for bicone; 57.2 m2, 4.67 m2, 0.66 m2 at 0.50 eff. for others Height: 6.1 m; 10.8, 2.3, and 2.3 m Coverage: ±23° az., 0°-180° el. Remarks: Operational facility Observation Type: Solar Frequency band(s): 50 MHz for bicone; for others 246.58 MHz 399.17 MHz 609.79 MHz 1415.9 MHz 2695.0 MHz 5022.38 MHz 8856.5 MHz 15356.2 MHz
Radio Solar Telescope Network (RSTN)--Learmonth Solar Observatory 50 WS 715 Kepler Ave., Suite 60 Falcon AFB, CO 80912-7160 Phone: (719) 567-6211 DSN: 560-6211 (50WS/DO) Contact: Maj. Charles A. Koehler Sponsor: U.S. Air Force Location: Learmonth, Western Australia Latitude: 22.2333° S Longitude: 114.08333° E Altitude: 10.9 m Telescope: Fixed semi-bicone antenna with 34 elements; 3 tracking parabolic antennas Diameter: 300-m separation for bicone; 8.5, 2.4, and 0.9 m for others Area: n/a for bicone; 57.2 m2, 4.67 m2, and 0.66 m2 at 0.50 eff. for others Height: 6.1 m for bicone; 10.8, 2.3, and 2.3 m Coverage: -23° to 23° az., 0°-180° el. Remarks: Operational facility Observation Type: Solar Frequency band(s): 55 MHz for bicone; for others 245.7 MHz 410.4 MHz 609.0 MHz 1415.5 MHz 2695.0 MHz 4965.5 MHz 8829.7 MHz 15421.0 MHz Radio Solar Telescope Network (RSTN) San Vito Solar Observatory 50 WS 715 Kepler Ave., Suite 60 Falcon AFB, CO 80912-7160 Phone: (719) 567-6211 DSN: 560-6211 (50WS/DO) Contact: Maj. Charles A. Koehler Sponsor: U.S. Air Force Location: San Vito de Normanni, Italy Latitude: 40.40248 N Longitude: 17.43248 E Altitude: 11.1 m Telescope: Fixed semi-bicone antenna with 34 elements; 3 tracking paraboloid antennas Diameter: 300-m separation for bicone; 8.5, 2.4, and 0.9 m for others Area: n/a for bicone; 57.2, 4.67, and 0.66 m2 at 0.50 eff. for others Height: 6.1 m for bicone; 10.8, 2.3, and 2.3 m Coverage: ±23° az., 0°-180° el. Remarks: Operational facility Observation Type: Solar Frequency band(s): 50 MHz for bicone; for others 245.32 MHz 389.84 MHz 609.62 MHz 1415.72 MHz 2695.67 MHz 4967.74 MHz 8834.9 MHz 15427.76 MHz
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory--Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Phone: (617) 495-7342 Contact: E.S. Palmer Sponsor: Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Reference: Dame, T.M., Thaddeus, P. Location: Cambridge, MA Latitude: 42° 22.8' N Longitude: 71° 07.8' W Altitude: 24 m Telescope: Steerable Cassegrain Diameter: 1.2 m Area: 1.1 m2 Height: 2 m Coverage: 0°-360° az., 0°-85° el. Remarks: Small telescope with a very sensitive receiver which has produced 22 PhDs and more than 100 papers since 1975. Observation Type: Spectral line Frequency band(s): 105-116 GHz Radio Astronomy Institute, Stanford University Space, Telecommunications and Radioscience Laboratory Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-4035 Contact: R.N. Bracewell Reference: Proc. IEEE 61, 1249 (1973) Latitude: 37° 23.9' N Longitude: 8h 08min 45.2s Altitude: 80 m Telescope: Five collinear paraboloids Diameter: 18 m Area: 650 m2 Coverage: Full Remarks: Dormant facility Frequency band(s): 10.68 GHz |