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TAXONOMY OF FIELDS AND THEIR SUBFIELDS Revised 7/31/06
Respondents will be asked to assign each doctoral program to the fields below. The definition of a program is a unit that satisfies at least three out of the following four criteria: 1) enrolls students, 2) has a designated faculty, 3) develops a curriculum for doctoral study, and 4) recommends students for the award of a doctoral degree. Do not split or combine existing doctoral programs. To be listed, a program must have produced 5 Ph.D.s during the period 2001/2 to 2005/6. Emerging Fields. Some fields are listed in this category because they are sometimes offered through stand-alone programs or are sometimes programs that are included as part of another larger field. Institutions are requested to report programs in emerging fields regardless of whether or not they are included in another program. If it is a separate program, respondents will be asked to indicate whether it is a stand-alone program or not. Other fields are listed because they have been experiencing significant growth, although they do not yet meet the size criterion for inclusion in the study. Institutions will also be asked to list the number of doctoral faculty members associated with the program and the number of students enrolled in it. Emerging fields will not be included in the ratings process. Note: Field names are provided so that the study may group doctoral programs that are comparable to one another. Doctoral programs should be assigned to fields. A field may contain more than one program within the same institution. If a program has research strength outside its field (e.g. astrophysics in a physics program) or is interdisciplinary in nature, there will be an opportunity to select multiple fields for a program on the program questionnaire. In the case of “umbrella” programs in the biosciences, a doctoral program should be assigned to the field in which it awards a degree, not the program which admits doctoral students. The names of sub-fields are provided for two purposes: 1) To assist institutions in placing their programs in the fields in the taxonomy, and 2) To indicate areas of research of program faculty so that students may have an indicator of what research specialties exist in each program. Data will not be collected or reported by sub-field except as an indicator of the research specialties of program faculty. If you have questions about the taxonomy, please send them to: ResDocTax@nas.edu LIFE SCIENCES Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology
Biochemistry Biogeochemistry Biophysics Molecular Biology Structural Biology
Cell and Developmental Biology
Anatomy Cell Biology Developmental Biology Cancer Biology
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
Behavior and Ethology Biogeochemistry Botany Evolution Population Biology Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology
Public Health
Environmental Health Epidemiology Biostatistics
Genetics and Genomics
Computational Biology Genetics Genomics Molecular genetics
Immunology and Infectious Disease
Immunity Immunology of Infectious Disease Immunopathology Immunoprophylaxis and Therapy Pathology Parasitology
Biology/Integrated Biology/ Integrated Biomedical Sciences (Note: This is only if the degree field is not specialized. ) Kinesiology
Biomechanics Exercise Physiology Motor Control Psychology of Movement
Microbiology
Bacteriology Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology Microbial Physiology Pathogenic Microbiology Virology
Neuroscience and Neurobiology
Behavioral Neurobiology Cognitive Neuroscience Computational Neuroscience Developmental Neuroscience Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience Systems Neuroscience
Nursing Pharmacology, Toxicology and Environmental Health
Environmental Health Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutics Pharmacology Toxicology
Physiology
Cellular and Molecular Physiology Comparative and Evolutionary Physiology Endocrinology Exercise Physiology Systems and Integrative Physiology
Animal Sciences
Animal Sciences Aquaculture and Fisheries Dairy Science Poultry (or Avian) Science Zoology
Entomology Food Science
Food Processing Food Microbiology Food Chemistry Food Biotechnology
Forestry and Forest Sciences
Forest Biology Forest Management Wood Science and Pulp/Paper Technology
Nutrition
Comparative Nutrition Human and Clinical Nutrition International and Community Nutrition Molecular, Genetic, and Biochemical Nutrition Nutritional Epidemiology
Plant Sciences
Agronomy and Crop Sciences Botany Horticulture Plant Biology Plant Pathology Plant Breeding and Genetics
Emerging Fields:
Bioinformatics Biotechnology Systems Biology
PHYSICAL SCIENCES & MATHEMATICS Applied Mathematics
Control Theory Dynamic Systems Non-linear Dynamics Numerical Analysis and Computation Partial Differential Equations Ordinary Differential Equations and Applied Dynamics
Astrophysics and Astronomy
Physical Processes Instrumentation The Sun and the Solar System Stars, Interstellar Medium and the Galaxy External Galaxies Cosmology
Chemistry
Analytical Chemistry Biochemistry Environmental Chemistry Materials Chemistry Medicinal-Pharmaceutical Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Physical Chemistry Polymer Chemistry
Computer Sciences
Artificial Intelligence/Robotics Computer and Systems Architecture Databases/Information Systems Graphics/Human Computer Interfaces Numerical Analysis/Scientific Computing Programming Languages/Compilers OS/Networks Software Engineering Theory/Algorithms
Earth Sciences
Biogeochemistry Cosmochemistry Environmental Sciences Geology Geochemistry Geophysics and Seismology Glaciology Mineral Physics Paleobiology Paleontology Soil Science Tectonics and Structure Vulcanology
Mathematics
Algebra Algebraic Geometry Analysis Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics Dynamics/Dynamical Systems Geometry and Topology Harmonic Analysis and Representation Logic and Foundations Number Theory Set Theory
Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology
Atmospheric Sciences Climate Fresh Water Studies Meteorology Oceanography
Physics
Astronomy and Astrophysics Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics Biological and Chemical Physics Condensed Matter Physics Cosmology, Relativity, and Gravity Elementary Particles and Fields and String Theory Engineering Physics Fluid Dynamics Non-linear Dynamics Nuclear Optics Plasma and Beam Physics Quantum Physics
Statistics and Probability
Applied Statistics Biostatistics Biometry Probability Statistical Methodology Statistical Theory ENGINEERING Aerospace Engineering
Aeronautical Vehicles Space Vehicles Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics Astrodynamics Structures and Materials Propulsion and Power Navigation, Guidance, Control and Dynamics Multi-Vehicle Systems and Air Traffic Control
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biological Engineering Bioelectrical and neuroengineering Bioimaging and biomedical optics Biomaterials Biomechanics and biotransport Biomedical devices and instrumentation Molecular, cellular, and tissue engineering Systems and integrative engineering
Chemical Engineering
Biochemical and Biomolecular Engineering Catalysis and Reaction Engineering Complex Fluids Membrane Science Petroleum Engineering Polymer Science Process Control and Systems Thermodynamics Transport Phenomena
Civil and Environmental Engineering
Civil Engineering Construction Engineering/management Environmental Engineering Geotechnical Engineering Structural Engineering
Computer Engineering
Computer and Systems Architecture Digital Circuits Data Storage Systems Digital Communications and Networking Hardware Systems Robotics
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Biomedical Computer Engineering Controls and Control Theory Electrical and Electronics Electromagnetics and photonics Electronic Devices and Semiconductor Manufacturing Nanotechnology fabrication Power and Energy Signal Processing Systems and Communications VLSI and circuits: Embedded/Hardware Systems
Engineering Science and Materials (not elsewhere classified)
Engineering Mechanics Dynamics/Dynamical Systems Non-linear Dynamics Mechanics of Materials
Materials Science and Engineering
Biology and Biomimetic Materials Ceramic Materials Metallurgy Polymer and Organic Materials Semiconductor and Optical Materials Structural Materials
Mechanical Engineering
Acoustics, Dynamics, and Controls Applied Mechanics Biomechanical Engineering Computer-Aided Engineering and Design Electro-Mechanical Systems Energy Systems Heat Transfer, Combustion Manufacturing Ocean Engineering Tribology
Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering
Ergonomics Industrial Engineering Operational Research Systems Engineering
Emerging Fields:
Computational Engineering Information Science Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Nuclear Engineering
SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Agricultural and Resource Economics Anthropology
Archaeological Biological and Physical Linguistic Anthrolpology Social and Cultural
Communication
Broadcast/Video Studies Communication Technology and New Media Critical and Cultural Studies Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication Health Communication International and Intercultural Communication Interpersonal/Small Group Communication Journalism Studies Mass Communication Organizational Communication Public Relations/Advertising Social Influence and Political Communication Speech and Rhetorical Studies
Economics
Behavioral Economics Econometrics Economic History Economic Theory Growth and Development Industrial Organization International Economics Labor Economics Macroeconomics Public Economics
Geography
Physical and Environmental Geography Human Geography Nature and Society Relations Geographic Information Sciences
Linguistics
Anthropological Linguistics/Sociolinguistics Applied Linguistics Comparative and Historical Linguistics Computational Linguistics Discourse/Text Linguistics First/Second Language Acquisition Typological Linguistics and Linguistic Diversity Language Description/Documentation Morphology Phonetics/Phonology Psycholinguistics/Neurolinguistics Semantics/Pragmatics Syntax
Political Science
American Politics Comparative Politics International Relations Models and Methods Political Theory
Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
Public Administration Public Affairs Public Policy Urban Studies
Psychology (Ph.D. programs only)
Biological Psychology Clinical Psychology (Ph.D. programs only) Cognition and Perception Cognitive Psychology Community Psychology Developmental Psychology Health Psychology Industrial and Organizational Psychology Personality and Social Contexts Social Psychology
Sociology
Demography, Population, and Ecology Family, Life Course, and Society Gender and Sexuality Inequality and Stratification Medicine and Health Methodologies : Quantitative, Qualitative, Comparative, and Historical Place and Environment Politics and Social Change Race and Ethnicity Regional Sociology Rural sociology Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Social Psychology and Interaction Sociology of Culture Theory, Knowledge and Science Work, Economy and Organizations Criminology
Emerging Fields:
Criminology and Criminal Justice Science and Technology Studies Urban Studies and Planning
ARTS AND HUMANITIES American Studies
American Film Studies American Material Culture American Popular Culture Ethnic Studies
Classics
Ancient History (Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity) Ancient Philosophy Byzantine and Modern Greek Classical Archaeology and Art History Classical Literature and Philology Indo-European Linguistics and Philology
Comparative Literature English Language and Literature
Literature in English, British Isles Literature in English, Anglophone (other than British Isles and North America) Literature in English, North America (other than ethnic and minority) Literature in English, North America, ethnic and minority Feminist, Gender and Sexuality Studies Rhetoric and Composition
French and Francophone Language and Literature
French Linguistics French and Francophone Literature
German Language and Literature
German Linguistics German Literature
Language, Societies, and Cultures
African Languages and Societies East Asian Languages and Societies European Languages and Societies (not elsewhere classified) Latin American Languages and Societies (not elsewhere classified Near Eastern Languages and Societies Slavic Languages and Societies South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies
History
African Asian European Islamic World/Near East Latin American United States Cultural History Diplomatic History Gender History of Religion History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Intellectual History Legal Medieval History Military History Political History Social History Women’s History
History of Art, Architecture and Archaeology
American Art and Architecture Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Asian Art and Architecture Contemporary Art Modern Art and Architecture Theory and Criticism
Music (except performance)
Composition Ethnomusicology Musicology Music Theory
Philosophy
Continental Philosophy Epistemology Esthetics Ethics and Political Philosophy Feminist Philosophy History of Philosophy Logic and foundations of mathematics Metaphysics Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Mind Philosophy of Science
Religion
Biblical Studies Comparative Methodologies and Theories Ethics History of Religions of Western Origin History of Religions of Eastern Origins Religious Thought/Theology/Philosophy of Religion
Spanish and Portuguese Language and Literature
Latin American Literature Portuguese Literature Spanish Linguistics Spanish Literature
Theatre and Performance Studies
Theatre History Dramatic Literature, Criticism and Theory Performance Studies Playwriting
Emerging Fields:
Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Film Studies Race, Ethnicity and post-Colonial Studies Rhetoric and Composition
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