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Coordinating and Sustaining Federal Statistics |
The U.S. federal statistical system, one of the most decentralized systems in the developed world, is a critical part of the nation’s science and information infrastructure. At present, there are 14 member agencies of the Interagency Council on Statistical Policy, codified in the Paperwork Reduction Act and chaired by the chief statistician who directs the Statistical and Science Policy Office in the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, including: the Bureau of Economic Analysis; the Bureau of Justice Statistics; the Bureau of Labor Statistics; the Bureau of Transportation Statistics; the Economic Research Service and National Agricultural Statistics Service of USDA; the Energy Information Administration; the National Center for Education Statistics; the National Center for Health Statistics; the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics of NSF; the Office of Environmental Information of EPA; the Office of Research, Evaluation, and Statistics of SSA; the Statistics of Income Division of the IRS; and the U.S. Census Bureau. In addition, more than 100 other agencies were projected to spend at least $500,000 on “statistical services” in fiscal year 2016. CNSTAT, through its studies, workshops, seminars, and the quadrennial publication of Principles and Practices for a Federal Statistical Agency, serves as a centralizing and sustaining influence for the system as a whole. The recommendations and lessons learned from individual panel studies are frequently pertinent to multiple agencies, and the Committee strives to convene activities on methodological and operational problems that may be difficult for individual agencies to address on their own, including extensive work on the continual challenge of expanding data user access while protecting confidentiality of individual records in the Internet age.
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Relevant Reports
 | Using Linked Census, Survey, and Administrative Data to Assess Longer-Term Effects of PolicyProceedings of a Workshop—in Brief
(CNSTAT)
2016
The United States has seen major changes in recent decades in family structures, gender roles, immigration pat- terns, occupational and industrial patterns, and labor markets. All of these factors—and...
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 | Modernizing Crime StatisticsReport 1: Defining and Classifying Crime
(CNSTAT,CLAJ)
2016
To derive statistics about crime – to estimate its levels and trends, assess its costs to and impacts on society, and inform law enforcement approaches to prevent it – a conceptual framework for...
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 | Evaluation of the Achievement Levels for Mathematics and Reading on the National Assessment of Educational Progress
(CNSTAT,BOTA)
2017
Since 1969, the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) has been providing policymakers, educators, and the public with reports on academic performance and progress of the nation’s...
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 | Issues in Returning Individual Results from Genome Research Using Population-Based Banked Specimens, with a Focus on the National Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyWorkshop Summary
(CNSTAT)
2014
Population surveys traditionally collect information from respondents about their circumstances, behaviors, attitudes, and other characteristics. In recent years, many surveys have been collecting not...
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 | Science of Science and Innovation PolicyPrincipal Investigators' Conference Summary
(CNSTAT)
2014
The National Science Foundation developed the Science of Science and Innovation Policy program (SciSIP) in 2006 to fund basic and applied research that bears on and can help guide public- and...
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 | Proposed Revisions to the Common Rule for the Protection of Human Subjects in the Behavioral and Social Sciences
(BBCSS,CNSTAT,CPOP,HSP)
2014
Proposed Revisions to the Common Rule for the Protection of Human Subjects in the Behavioral and Social Sciences examines how to update human subjects protections regulations so that they effectively...
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 | Developing New National Data on Social MobilityA Workshop Summary
(CPOP,CNSTAT)
2013
Developing New National Data on Social Mobility summarizes a workshop convened in June 2013 to consider options for a design for a new national survey on social mobility. The workshop was sponsored ...
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 | Nonresponse in Social Science SurveysA Research Agenda
(CNSTAT)
2013
For many household surveys in the United States, responses rates have been steadily declining for at least the past two decades. A similar decline in survey response can be observed in all wealthy...
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 | Communicating Science and Engineering Data in the Information Age
(CNSTAT,CSTB)
2012
The National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) of the National Science Foundation (NSF) communicates its science and engineering (S&E) information to data users in a very fluid...
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 | The Future of Federal Household SurveysSummary of a Workshop
(CNSTAT)
2011
Federal household surveys today face several significant challenges including: increasing costs of data collection, declining response rates, perceptions of increasing response burden, inadequate...
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 | Facilitating Innovation in the Federal Statistical SystemSummary of a Workshop
(CNSTAT)
2011
On May 8, 2009, the symposium, The Federal Statistical System: Recognizing Its Contributions, Moving It Forward was held in Washington, DC. One of the topics considered at that symposium was the...
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 | Conducting Biosocial SurveysCollecting, Storing, Accessing, and Protecting Biospecimens and Biodata
(CNSTAT,CPOP)
2010
Recent years have seen a growing tendency for social scientists to collect biological specimens such as blood, urine, and saliva as part of large-scale household surveys. By combining biological and...
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 | Protecting and Accessing Data from the Survey of Earned DoctoratesA Workshop Summary
(CNSTAT)
2010
The Survey of Earned Doctorates (SED) collects data on the number and characteristics of individuals receiving research doctoral degrees from all accredited U.S. institutions. The results of this...
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 | Improving the Measurement of Late-Life Disability in Population SurveysBeyond ADLs and IADLs: Summary of a Workshop
(CNSTAT,CPOP)
2009
Improving the Measurement of Late-Life Disability in Population Surveys summarizes a workshop organized to draw upon recent advances to improve the measurement of physical and cognitive disability in...
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 | Protecting Individual Privacy in the Struggle Against TerroristsA Framework for Program Assessment
(CLAJ,CNSTAT,CSTB)
2008
All U.S. agencies with counterterrorism programs that collect or "mine" personal data -- such as phone records or Web sites visited -- should be required to evaluate the programs' effectiveness,...
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 | Protecting Student Records and Facilitating Education ResearchA Workshop Summary
(CNSTAT,CFE)
2008
Designed to protect the privacy of individual student test scores, grades, and other education records, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) of 1974 places limits the access of...
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 | Understanding Business DynamicsAn Integrated Data System for America's Future
(CNSTAT)
2007
The U.S. economy is highly dynamic: businesses open and close, workers switch jobs and start new enterprises, and innovative technologies redefine the workplace and enhance productivity. With...
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 | Expanding Access to Research DataReconciling Risks and Opportunities
(CNSTAT)
2005
Policy makers need information about the nation—ranging from trends in the overall
economy down to the use by individuals of Medicare—in order to evaluate existing
programs and to develop new ones....
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 | Survey AutomationReport and Workshop Proceedings
(CNSTAT)
2003
For over 100 years, the evolution of modern survey methodology—using the theory of representative sampling to make interferences from a part of the population to the whole—has been paralleled by a...
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 | Protecting Participants and Facilitating Social and Behavioral Sciences Research
(CNSTAT,BBCSS)
2003
Institutional review boards (IRBs) are the linchpins of the protection systems that govern human participation in research. In recent years, high-profile cases have focused attention on the...
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 | Responsible ResearchA Systems Approach to Protecting Research Participants
2003
When 18-year-old Jesse Gelsinger died in a gene transfer study at the University of Pennsylvania, the national spotlight focused on the procedures used to ensure research participants’ safety and...
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 | Improving Access to and Confidentiality of Research DataReport of a Workshop
(CBASSE)
2000
Improving Access to and Confidentiality of Research Data summarizes a workshop convened by the Committee on National Statistics (CNSTAT) to promote discussion about methods for advancing the often...
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 | Summary of a Workshop on Information Technology Research for Federal Statistics
(CSTB,CPSMA,CNSTAT)
2000
Part of an in-depth study of how information technology research and development could more effectively support advances in the use of information technology (IT) in government, Summary of a Workshop...
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 | Private Lives and Public PoliciesConfidentiality and Accessibility of Government Statistics
(CBASSE)
1993
Americans are increasingly concerned about the privacy of personal data--yet we demand more and more information for public decision making. This volume explores the seeming conflicts between privacy...
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